SANGRAM-2 ALL INDIA OPEN MOCK- GS Full Length Test 2025

1. Bengali
2. Marathi
3. Oriya
4. Assamese
5. Kannada

1. Sangam poetry dealt with themes such as love, good and evil, community.
2. Majority of the poems are compiled by women poets.
3. Poets came from villages with varied social backgrounds.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Nalayira Divya Prabandham
2. Tirumurai
3. Periyapuranam

1. Uttarapatha was a land-cum-river route extending from northwest India to Tamralipti on the Bay of Bengal.

2. Dakshinapatha or the southern route stretched from Pataliputra in Magadha to Swarnagiri in south.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. The central idea of Ajivika was niyati or fate.
2. It did not believe in Karma or transmigration.
3. Ajivikas practised discrimination on the basis of caste.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. Kautilya describes forests, pastures and mines as state property.
2. It advocates tax-free and hereditary grants of land to Brahmanas and priests.
3. Establishing settlements on unoccupied land was an important state activity.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Deficiency of effective demand
2. Lack of land, capital and other complementary sources
3. Effective demand has never been great enough

1. When the economy is working at full employment
2. When there is natural rate of unemployment.
3. When the full capacity output of the economy is used.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. Government dated securities 
2. Special securities issued against small savings
3. Securities issued to international financial institutions

1. Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT)
2. Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT)
3. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
4. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

1. An American Depository Receipt (ADR) is a non-negotiable receipt.
2. The dividends are paid to the holders of ADRs in foreign currency.
3. ADRs provide a means to US investors to trade the non-US company’s shares in US dollars. 

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

Statement I- Financial intermediaries as well as non-financial firms use interest rate swaps to effectively change the maturity of outstanding debt.

Statement II- In an interest rate swap, the parties to the agreement, termed the swap counterparties, agree to exchange payments indexed to two different interest rates.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

1. External assistance
2. Commercial Borrowings
3. Invisibles
4. NRI deposits

1. Reduction in expenditure on major subsidies
2. Budget support to PSUs to be extended
3. Reduction in interest payment on past debt
4. Austerity measures to curtail non-plan expenditure

1. Preamble
2. Fundamental Rights
3. Fundamental Duties
4. Directive Principles of State Policies

1. A writ of Certiorari can be issued to judicial or administrative bodies on grounds of excess of jurisdiction or failure to exercise jurisdiction.
2. A writ of Certiorari is also issued if there is a violation of the principles of natural justice. 

How many of the statements given above is/are correct? 

Statement I: Fundamental Duties are addressed to the citizen but without any legal sanctions for their violation.

Statement II:  Fundamental Duties foster the principles of transformative constitutionalism and constitutional morality.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

1. Authority implies the right to issue regulations and make final pronouncements.
2. Authority implies that someone has the right to receive obedience.
3. Authority is incompatible with science and morality.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. The Government is a subordinate agency through which the sovereign people express their will.
2. The Government makes laws and administers them.
3. An individual can resist the Government.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. The Governor may make regulations for the peace and good government of any area in a State which is for the time being a Scheduled Area. 

2. Tribes Advisory Council would be established in states under the provisions of the Sixth Schedule.

3. The President make rules prescribing or regulating, appointment of the Chairman of the Tribes Advisory Council.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Statement I: In a parliamentary democracy like India, Civil servants are directly controlled by Parliament.

Statement II: The various terms and conditions governing the method of recruitment and tenure of office in regard to civil servants have to be approved by Parliament.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

1. Parliament can confer by law functions on authorities other than the President.
2. President determines the qualifications and manner of selection of members for appointment to the Finance Commission. 
3. Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, the President may by order declare any State not to be a “foreign State.”

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Unequal distribution of matter and energy forms the base for the development of galaxies.
2. A galaxy starts to form by the accumulation of hydrogen gas in the form of a very large cloud called nebula.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

           Passes                           States   

1. Shipki La           :        Himachal Pradesh
2. Lipu Lek             :       Sikkim
3. Dihang                :       Arunachal Pradesh

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

1. The Aravali range runs through Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana and Delhi.
2. Pipli Ghat pass is an important pass located in the Vindhya Range. 
3. Dhupgarh is the highest peak of the Satpura Range.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

     Waterfalls                         Rivers   

1. Yenna                     :       Tapi
2. Shivasamudram       :      Narmada 
3. Dhuandhar               :      Krishna

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

Statement-I: The continental interiors experience warmer summers, colder winters, and a greater range of temperatures as compared with maritime districts.  

Statement II: The specific heat of land is one-third that of water. 

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

1. Five Indian states and one Union Territory share a boundary with China. 

2. The Sino-Indian border separates Ladakh of India from the Zhejiang province of China. 

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Quantum computing comprises aspects of physics and solves complex problems faster than classical computers. 

2. The United Nations proclaimed 2024 as the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology (IYQ).

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Polygenic editing technology is available only through in vitro fertilisation.

2. A gene variant that is a risk factor for one disease could offer protection against another. 

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Polyphenols chemicals do not naturally occur in plants.
2. Polyphenols have the potential to combat neurodegenerative diseases.
3. Gut microbes turn polyphenols into smaller, more absorbable metabolites.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Molds
2. Yeasts
3. Mushrooms
4. Polypores
5. Plant parasitic rusts

1. AKASH is a Short Range Surface to Air Missile system to protect vulnerable areas and vulnerable points from air attacks. 
2. Astra Beyond-Visual-Range Air to Air Missile is capable of engaging and destroying highly manoeuvring and supersonic speed air targets up to range of 1000 km. 
3. Agni-5 is capable of striking targets at ranges up to 5,000 kilometres with a very high degree of accuracy.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. The first stage comprises of Fast Breeder Reactors (FBRs) fuelled by mixed oxide of Uranium238 and Plutonium239.
2. The second stage comprises of Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors fuelled by natural uranium.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Around 99% of the global population currently breathes air that exceeds WHO-recommended limits. 
2. Low and middle-income countries are the most exposed to pollution compared to high-income countries.
3. PM10 is more likely to travel into and deposit on the surface of the deeper parts of the lung. 

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. Amazon is the world's largest river in terms of watershed area and water flow. 
2. The Amazon basin includes Uruguay and Argentina.
3. Black squirrel monkeys are endemic to the Amazon rain forest. 

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. Lemurs are found only in the Congo Basin.
2. Lemurs are strictly frugivores.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Parasites consume only part of each prey item.
2. Parasites don't usually kill the prey.
3. They attack one or very few prey items in the course of their life.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. It is created by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
2. The Emission Gap Report is published annually by IPCC.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Dengue is a bacterial infection transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes.
2. Dengue is found in tropical and sub-tropical climates worldwide.
3. There is no specific treatment for dengue/severe dengue and it is non-fatal.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. GCF was established under the Cancún Agreements as a dedicated financing vehicle for developed and developing countries within the global climate architecture. 
2. It serves as the Financial Mechanism of the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Republic of Azerbaijan
2. Republic of Kazakhstan
3. Islamic Republic of Iran
4. Ukraine

1. Lake Superior is located in North America on the border between the United States and Mexico.
2. Lake Baikal contains 20% of the world’s fresh surface water. 

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. The scheme covers standing crop losses but not post-harvest losses.
2. There is coverage for food crops, oilseeds, and selected commercial/horticultural crops.
3. The scheme promotes the stability of farm incomes and encourages farmers to adopt modern agricultural practices.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. The political and cultural unity of India was attained during the reign of Ashoka.
2. The use of monumental stone sculpture can be dated to the period of the Indus Valley Civilisation.
3. Of all the Ashokan inscriptions, the Major Rock Edicts are considered the earliest inscription.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

1. The procedure for summoning Lok Sabha for an emergency session is generally the same as for a regular session.
2. If the session is summoned at short notice and  there is no time to issue the regular summons, members may be informed through Press and Electronic Media 

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. In summer, the Sun’s rays spread over a great area, increasing the temperature.
2. In winter, much of the heat of the rays of the sun is absorbed by atmospheric impurities and water vapour.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Females are larger than males.
2. The gestation period is 9-11 months and a female gives birth to only one calf, once 

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. The goal of the Congress was attainment of self-government by constitutional and legal means. 
2. Many groups of revolutionary terrorists also pledged support to the movement. 
3. The most successful item of the programme was the boycott of foreign clothes.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. Indigo Revolt
2. Santhal Rebellion
3. Revolt of Birsa Munda

Statement I: The Swadeshi Movement was able to draw for the first time large sections of society into the ambit of modern political ideas.

Statement II: During the Swadeshi movement the use of traditional popular customs and festivals was misinterpreted and distorted by communalists.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

1. The Adi Granth or “The First Sacred Book” was compiled by the fifth guru Arjan Mal.
2. The autobiography Bichitra Natak was written by Guru Amardas.
3. The Dal Khalsa or the army of the theocracy of the Singhs was organised by Banda Bahadur.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

1. Devaluation of currency certainly improves the position of the Balance of Trade.
2. Devaluation may lead to expansion in the output of goods, rise in prices or both.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Exchange rate stability
2. Serves as an anchor against inflation
3. Promotes capital outflow

1. Hired human labour, bullock labour/ machine labour. 
2. Material inputs like seeds, fertilisers, manures 
3. Depreciation on implements and farm buildings 
4. Imputed value of family labour 
5. Rent paid for leased in land

1. Food grain Production in India has continuously increased in recent years.
2. Pulses Production in India has continuously decreased in recent years.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Normally, bills seeking to amend the Constitution brought forward by Ministers are introduced in the Lok Sabha.
2. States in India don't have any role in regard to the amendment of the Constitution. 

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Under the Constitution, the Speaker exercises only a casting vote in the case of equality of votes.

2. The Speaker does not take any part in the deliberations of the House except in the discharge of his duties as the Presiding Officer.

3. An appeal lies to the Speaker against a ruling given by the Deputy Speaker or any other person presiding over a sitting of the House in the absence of the Speaker.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. The judiciary can question the validity of any proceedings of Parliament on the grounds of any alleged irregularity of procedure.

2. Judicial conduct of a Judge of the Supreme Court or of a High Court cannot be discussed on the floor of the House in any debate. 

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. While appointing a Judge of the Supreme Court, the choice of the President is limited to Judges of High Courts who have held that office for at least five years.
2. There is no ban on the re-employment of retired Judges of the Supreme Court or a High Court 
3. Under the Constitution, the number of Judges of the Supreme Court, other than the Chief Justice has been limited to ‘not more than seven’.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

Statement-I: India, that is Bharat, shall be a union of states.

Statement II: States are the regional administrative units into which the country has been divided.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

1. It is considered to be the second-largest lagoon in India. 
2. It is spread across two districts in the state of Odisha. 
3. The Nalaban Island within the lake is notified as a Bird Sanctuary. 

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. The Mahua tree is endemic to India. 
2. Its oil is used by tribals as vegetable butter.
3. It serves as an important fuel oil, hence a good source of biodiesel. 

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. Albania 
2. Algeria 
3. Cyprus 
4. Jordan 
5. Andorra 

How many of the given above is/are correct?

          Deserts                       Countries  

1. Dasht-e- Margo        :    Iran  

2. Dasht-e- kavir          :   Afghanistan  

3. Tanami desert          :  China  

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

1. Kanchenjunga is part of the lesser Himalayas. 
2. It contains the widest and most extensive zone of Krummholz. 

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Khijadia Wildlife Sanctuary is a brackish water wetland near the coast of the Gulf of Kutch in Gujarat.
2. Tampara Lake in the Ganjam District of Orissa is connected to the Rushikulya river.
3. Nanda Lake in Goa comprises intermittent freshwater marshes that lie adjacent to one of the major tributaries of the Zuari River.

1. The Thar Desert or the Great Indian Desert is a large, arid region in the north-western part of the Indian subcontinent and is the world's 7th largest desert. 
2. In India, the Thar Desert covers Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Human activity is permitted inside the national park.
2. No person shall destroy, exploit or remove any Wild Life including forest produce from a National Park.
3. Grazing of livestock shall be permitted in a National Park.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?