Q. “Constitutional morality is the fulcrum which acts as an essential check upon the high functionaries and citizens alike….” In view of the above observation of the Supreme Court, explain the concept of constitutional morality and its application to ensure balance between Judicial independence and judicial accountability in India. (UPSC GS II 2025)

Constitutional morality refers to adherence to the values, principles, procedures and institutional limitations embodied in the Constitution, rather than merely...

Joint Sitting of the Parliament

When does the President intends to summon the two houses to meet in a joint sitting ? When a Bill...

Regulating Act of 1773

The first real legislative Act governing the East India Company was the Act ” for establishing certain regulations for the...

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What is an amendment? Correction of an error in (legal document); improvements in (measure before Parliament); a correction of errors,...

Constituent and Legislative Powers of Parliament

What is legislative power? Legislative power means the power of the Law-making organ of the State to make ordinary laws...

Budget in Indian Parliament

In all the parliamentary democracies, the budget, after having been prepared and passed by the executive government, is presented to...

Rule of Law- UPSC Polity

The Rule of Law refers to a legal principle that stands in contrast to the arbitrary rule of an individual...

Concept of Constitutionalism- UPSC Polity

The concept of constitutionalism refers to a political system governed by a constitution that establishes limited government and the rule...

Joint Sitting of both Houses of Parliament- UPSC Polity

Article 108 provides for a Joint sitting of both Houses Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha in certain cases: When a...

What is Proportional Representation by means of Single Transferable Vote?

According to the Constitution of India, the election of the President and the Vice-President is to be held in accordance...

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