SANGRAM-4 ALL INDIA OPEN MOCK- GS Full Length Test 2025

Statement I- Tropical soils show deeper profiles and in the frozen tundra regions soils contain largely mechanically broken materials.

Statement II- Chemical activity is increased in higher temperatures, reduced in cooler temperatures and stops in freezing conditions. 

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

1. Titicaca
2. Caspian Sea
3. Tanganyika
4. Dead Sea

How many of the above lakes are formed due to tectonic depression?

1. In tropical regions in North India, during summer, seasonal local winds called ‘loo” are the outcome of the conduction process.
2. The insolation received by the earth is in long waveforms and the earth radiates energy to the atmosphere in short waveforms.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 

1. Carbon dioxide is transparent to the incoming solar radiation but opaque to the outgoing terrestrial radiation.
2. Water vapour in the atmosphere decreases from the equator towards the poles.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Chilika Lake 
2. Pulicat Lake
3. Vembanad Lake

How many of the above lagoons is/are spread over two states?

1. Rainfall is largely orographic in its mode of occurrence.
2. The windward side of the Western Ghats receives less rainfall and the leeward side receives more rainfall.
3. The amount of rainfall decreases with increasing distance from the sea.

Which of the statements given above is/are the characteristics of monsoon rainfall in India?

1. Nickel
2. Cobalt
3. Magnesium
4. Mica 

Which of the minerals given above have iron content?

1. In case of conflict between the Preamble and the section of statute, the Preamble would succumb and the section shall prevail.
2. Preamble can either restrict or extend the meaning and the scope of the words used in the enacting part of the statute.

3. If the provisions contained in a statute do not accord with the Preamble, then those provisions can be invalidated on this ground.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Rights are prior to the existence of the State.
2. Rights are independent of society.
3. Rights are correlative with functions.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. An application for the writ of quo warranto can be made by any citizen even though he is not personally aggrieved.
2. Writ of quo warranto cannot be against the office of the Speaker.
3. The writ of quo warranto can be filed against the Chief Minister.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. The Council of States has the power to reject, amend or make recommendations to a Money Bill.
2. Whether a particular Bill is a Money Bill or not is decided by the Speaker of the House of the People.
3. The Council of States can discuss the annual financial statement and it has the power to vote on demand for grants.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. According to the Constitution Speaker can exercise a casting vote in the case of an equality of votes.
2. Speaker has the discretion to hold a meeting of a House without the required quorum during contingencies.
3. While any resolution for removal of the Speaker from office is under consideration in the House, he shall be entitled to vote only in the first instance. 

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. The President exercises discretion in appointing the interim Prime Minister when the Prime Minister's office falls vacant without a clear successor.
2. The Governor exercises his discretion in making a report to the President under Article 356.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. According to the Constitution, under any circumstances conduct of the President may not be brought under review by any court.
2. The Constitution does not bar the right of any person to bring appropriate proceedings against the Government of India or the Government of a State.
3. No criminal proceedings shall be instituted or continued against the Governor of a State, in any court during his term of office. 

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. All resident individuals, including minors, are allowed to freely remit up to USD 2,50,000 per financial year.
2. Remittances can be made for private visits to any country except Nepal and Bhutan.
3. The remittances can be made in any freely convertible foreign currency.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Retail investors cannot invest in InvITs.
2. InvITs are created by sponsors, who are typically infrastructure companies or private equity firms. 
3. InvITs distribute most of their earnings to investors in the form of dividends.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Treasury bills are zero coupon securities and pay no interest. 
2. In India, both the Central Government and State Governments issue treasury bills.
3. Cash Management Bills are long-term instruments issued by the Government of India.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. India’s food grain production has nearly doubled in this decade.
2. The productivity of rice and wheat has increased, whereas the productivity of pulses and oil seeds has decreased in this decade.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. An appreciation of the domestic exchange rate can improve the terms of trade. 
2. A country experiencing a deterioration in its terms of trade is transferring purchasing power abroad.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Allocation of resources for agriculture
2. Food security system
3. Credit related to the rural development programmes
4. Expenditure on health and education

Which of the elements given above are specifically meant for poverty alleviation?

1. It crowds out private investment.
2. Interest rates decrease.
3. It increases the demand for money.

Which of the statements given above is/are outcome of sustained inflation?

1. Angas
2. Nandisutra
3. Adipurana

Which of the following is a part of canonical Jain Literature?

               Site                        Associated River

1. Kalibangam        :          Rangoi

2. Lothal                :          Bhogavo

3. Banawali            :          Ghaggar

Which of the above Harappan sites are correctly matched?

1. Rigvedic hymns refer to agricultural operations.
2. Rigveda refer to crafts such as tanning, carpentry and weaving.
3. There is extensive reference to metallurgical activities.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Paribbajaka
2. Samana
3. Bhikkhu
4. Sannyasi

Which of the terms given above are used for renunciants during the 6th Century B.C.?

1. Jaina texts reflect the idea of the superiority of the Kshatriya varna overall others. 
2. People of all varnas and social backgrounds could not enter the Jaina sangha.
3. According to Digambara tradition woman has to be reborn as a man before she can attain salvation.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. The majestic free-standing Ashokan pillars may symbolise the axis of the
2. world that separates heaven and earth.
3. Some of the Ashokan pillars are without inscriptions.
4. The Maurya period saw the beginning of rock-cut architecture in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

                   Saints                                     Works

1. Vallabhacharya          :            Siddhant Rahasya

2. Kabir                         :            Bijak

3. Namdev                     :            Bhavaratha Dipika

Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?

1. The weather at "eye", the central part of the tropical cyclone system, is normally calm and free of clouds.
2. Majority of the tropical cyclones develop in the Southern Hemisphere.
3. All tropical cyclones exhibit concentric eyewalls.  

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. It is located in the Siberian region of Russia.
2. Juneau Icefield is one of the largest icefields in the world and is an example of plateau icefield.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Pantanal is the largest tropical wetland in the world and is spread across five South American countries.
2. Wetlands are located on all continents except Antarctica.
3. Hyacinth macaws, one of the largest species of parrot, are widely distributed at Kolleru Lake wetland site.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. The Climate Finance Action Fund is a fund to receive annual contributions from Industrialised countries.
2. It is a fund to target climate projects in developing countries that need support, meeting the next generation of NDCs to keep 1.5C within reach.
3. CFAF will deploy a diverse range of financial instruments for its investments, including green bonds and other debt instruments.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. India Meteorological Department declares a heat wave if maximum temperature of a station reaches at least 450 C or more for Plains. 

2. In India heat waves are declared for plains and coastal regions but not for hilly regions.

3. Heat waves are included in the list of notified disasters eligible for the National Disaster Response Fund.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. The National Board for Wild Life, with the Prime Minister as Chairperson, was constituted under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.

2. The Chief Wild Life Warden can permit private individuals to hunt wild animals. 

3. The Wild Life Protection Act does not prohibit traditional hunting practices of the Scheduled Tribes.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Fresh mushrooms are crisp because of the presence of chitin.
2. Lichens can absorb carbon, sulfur and other pollutants from the atmosphere. 
3. Mosses decompose rocks making the substrate suitable for the growth of higher plants.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Azolla
2. Spirogyra
3. Heron
4. Water voles

Which of the above is/are the primary producers in the pond ecosystem?

1. Blue ammonia is produced by converting natural gas into hydrogen and nitrogen with carbon capture and storage (CCS). 
2. Green ammonia production process is carbon-neutral. 

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Chimpanzees and  Bonobos are widespread across equatorial Africa. 
2. Bonobos are female-dominant whereas Chimpanzees are male-dominant. 

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 

1. Lasers occur in nature and produce a narrow beam of light in which all of the light waves have very similar wavelengths.

2. Distance between the moon and Earth can be measured by using lasers.

3. Laser spectrometers can analyse chemicals in certain rocks. 

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. LED colours are caused by different semiconductor materials.

2. Phosphor-converted white light-emitting diodes (pc-WLEDs) are excellent energy-efficient light sources for artificial lighting applications.

3. Mercury content in LEDs makes it challenging for disposal.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Neodymium and Samarium are essential to the batteries.
2. Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is the largest producer of Lithium.
3. China is the leading producer of rare-earth elements.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Extrachromosomal DNA (ecDNA) is a self-replicating circular DNA.
2. It originates from the chromosomal genome and exists along with the chromosome.
3. A key manifestation of genomic instability is the formation of Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Bauxite layers are used to create transparent circuits in the display.
2. Tantalum is added to capacitors to regulate voltage and improve the audio quality of a device.
3. Gallium provides light-emitting diode (LED) backlighting. 

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. People can inhale microplastics from the air, ingest them from water and absorb them through the skin.
2. Cosmetics and personal care products like soap and toothpaste contain microplastics.
3. ‘Beat the Microbead’ campaign was initiated by the UNEP in 2012 to highlight the issue of microbead pollution.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. The Akash air defence missile system is a long-range, surface-to-air missile system.

2. Recently, India exported the Akash air defence missile system to Armenia.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. The Global Infrastructure Facility (GIF) is a G8 initiative, that integrates efforts to boost private investment in sustainable, quality infrastructure projects.
2. GIF works with various central banks that serve as implementing partners for GIF-supported projects.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. They are distributed in 16 States and 2 Union territories.
2. One of the criteria to be classified as PVTG is pre-agricultural levels of technology.
3. Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PMJANMAN) is aimed to uplift Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 

1. White cedar
2. Sundri 
3. Red Sanders

Which of the species given above is/are found in Tropical Wet Evergreen Forests?

1. Kerala
2. Karnataka
3. Tamil Nadu 

Which of the states given above are considered traditional rubber producing states?

1. Uttar Pradesh 
2. Bihar
3. Jharkhand 
4. West Bengal
5. Uttarakhand

Which of the states given above are part of National Waterway-1?

1. In the states with bicameral legislature, the upper house enjoys powers similar to the Rajya Sabha.

2. With respect to laws enacted by the state legislature the Governor can reserve any bill for consideration of the President.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Power of raising money by tax or loan is the exclusive domain of the legislature.
2. Parliament cannot vote for money for any purpose whatsoever except on demand by Ministers.
3. Parliament cannot impose any tax except upon the recommendation of the Executive.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 

1. According to the Constitution, the Supreme Court may provide for the powers of single Judges. 
2. The Constitution of India mandates a minimum seven Judges to decide a ‘substantial question of law related to the interpretation of the Constitution.
3. Constitution prescribes minimum number of judges when the President seeks the Supreme Court's advice under Article 143 on a matter.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Contempt proceedings being part of the inherent powers of the Supreme Court are regulated by the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973.
2. Civil contempt of court happens when by publication or by any other action, the image of the court or the judges is scandalised.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. In Lok Sabha, all Bills pending at the time of dissolution, whether originating in the House or transmitted to it by Rajya Sabha, lapse.
2. If the President has notified his intention of summoning a Joint Sitting of the Houses for the consideration of the Bill prior to dissolution, that Bill does not lapse.
3. A Bill which has been passed by the two Houses of Parliament and sent to the President for assent, lapse.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. The Speaker shall endorse on every Money Bill, that it is a Money Bill, when it is presented to the President for assent.
2. A Bill shall deemed to be a Money Bill, if it provides for the imposition, abolition, remission, alteration or regulation of any tax by any local authority.
3. The President may, as soon as possible after the presentation to him  Money Bill for assent, return the Bill with a message to reconsider the Bill.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

Statement I: Working of free-market mechanism does not ensure economic stability at full employment level.

Statement II: The increase in government expenditure raises aggregate demand manifold through the working of income multiplier.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

1. Scheduled Commercial Banks  are the largest providers of credit for agriculture and allied activities:

2. Co-operative banks provided more loans than Regional Rural Banks for agriculture and allied activities:

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. The General Government debt to GDP ratio (including both State and Centre) has increased in recent years.
2. The Debt to GDP ratio of India is far less compared to developed countries like USA. 
3. The debt-to-GDP ratio is used to measure a country’s ability to repay its debt

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Political participation
2. Self-esteem
3. Enhancing the freedom of choice of people

How many of the above is/are components of development?

1. Advances against fixed deposits 
2. Credit card outstanding
3. Loans for Transport operators 
4. Loans for Consumer durables 
5. Loans for wholesale trade 

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

1. Kailasanatha temple at Ellora is the earliest temple hewn from solid rocks.
2. Raja Rajeshwara temple at Tanjavur was built much earlier than the Hoyasleshwara temple at Halebid.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Zamindars are mere agents for collecting land revenue from ryots but were not owners.
2. Sums to be paid by the zamindar to the Company were fixed in perpetuity and cannot be increased.
3. Zamindars have to pay revenue even if the crop has failed.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?    

Statement I: During the Quit India Movement, Gandhi refused to condemn the violence of the people because he saw it as a reaction to the much bigger violence of the state.

Statement II: Gandhiji had come to the view that mass participation would not be restricted as a result of violence.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

1. Promised Dominion Status. 
2. Constitution-making body after the War whose members would be elected by the provincial assemblies and people of princely states.
3. Any province which was not prepared to accept the new constitution would have the right to sign a separate agreement with Britain.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Amrabad
2. Sariska
3. Ranthambhore 
4. Dudhwa
5. Pench 

Which of the above is/are located in the Ganga basin?

1. The Mugger crocodile is found in lakes, rivers and marshes. 
2. Muggers prefer slow-moving, shallower bodies of water rather than, fast-flowing, deep areas.
3. Muggers dig burrows on land as shelters during the dry season. 

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

          Fuel                                Usage

1. Kerosene           :      Fuel for aircraft

2. Bitumen            :      Fuel for power stations

3. Heavy fuel oil     :     Fuel for ships

Which of the above fuels and their usage is/are correctly matched?

Statement I: The Kyoto Protocol, 2005, was the first legally binding climate treaty. It required developed countries to reduce emissions by an average of 5 per cent below 1990 levels.

Statement II: The global stocktake is an assessment of progress made toward mitigating global warming since the Kyoto Protocol, 2005.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

1. The "Loss and Damage Fund" was created at COP27 to help low-income developing countries offset the damage from natural disasters caused by climate change.
2. The World Economic Forum will oversee the fund's overall coordination, ensuring the efficient allocation of resources to nations in their endeavours to recover from the aftermath of natural disasters.  

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. The Adaptation Gap Report (AGR) is an annual publication from the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
2. The Glasgow Climate Pact urged developed nations to at least double adaptation finance to developing countries from US$19 billion (2019 levels) by 2025.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?